• <GetStart>
  • CSPro User's Guide
    • The CSPro System
    • Data Dictionary Module
    • The CSPro Language
    • Data Entry Module
    • Batch Editing Applications
    • Tabulation Applications
    • Data Sources
    • CSPro Statements and Functions
      • Statement Format Symbols
      • Alphabetical List of Functions and Statements
      • List of Reserved Words
      • Deprecated Features
      • Declaration Statements
      • Numeric Values
      • String Values
      • Symbol Functions
      • Item Functions
      • Array Object
      • Audio Object
      • Barcode and QR Codes
      • Case Object
      • Document Object
      • File Object
      • Freq Object
      • Geometry Object
      • HashMap Object
      • Image Object
      • List Object
      • Map Object
      • Path
      • Pff Object
      • StringWriter Object
      • SystemApp Object
      • ValueSet Object
      • Program Control Statements
      • Assignment Statements
      • Data Entry Statements and Functions
      • Batch Edit Statements
      • Numeric Functions
      • String Functions
        • compare Function
        • compareNoCase Function
        • Concat Function
        • String Concatenation Operator
        • Edit Function
        • GetBuffer Function
        • Length Function
        • maketext Function
        • Message Formatting Options
        • Pos Function
        • PosChar Function
        • RegExMatch Function
        • Replace Function
        • StartsWith Function
        • Strip Function
        • ToLower Function
        • ToNumber Function
        • ToUpper Function
      • Multiple Occurrence Functions
      • General Functions
      • Date and Time Functions
      • External File Functions
      • Synchronization Functions
    • Text Templates
    • Templated Reporting System
    • HTML, Markdown, and JavaScript Integration
    • Action Invoker
    • Appendix
  • <CSEntry>
  • <CSBatch>
  • <CSTab>
  • <DataManager>
  • <TextView>
  • <TblView>
  • <CSFreq>
  • <CSDeploy>
  • <CSPack>
  • <CSDiff>
  • <CSConcat>
  • <Excel2CSPro>
  • <CSExport>
  • <CSIndex>
  • <CSReFmt>
  • <CSSort>
  • <ParadataConcat>
  • <ParadataViewer>
  • <CSCode>
  • <CSDocument>
  • <CSView>
  • <CSWeb>

String Concatenation Operator

In addition to serving as the addition operator for numeric values, the + operator can be used to concatenate strings, similar to the concat function. For example, both lines of code below will give the same result:
string text1 = "Hello";
string text2 = "World!";

string messagePlus = text1 + ", " + text2;

string messageConcat = concat(text1, ", ", text2);
The + operator is a convenient way to build strings and can be used along with other functions that return alphanumeric values.
If you are concatenating many strings, you might consider using StringWriter, an object that supports incrementally building a string.
Example
string message;

do numeric counter = 1 while counter <= 13 by 2
    message = message + 
edit("99 ", counter);
enddo;

// message is now: "01 03 05 07 09 11 13"
See also: String Literals